Conspiracy theory and harassment

Conspiracy theory and harassment

Why is conspiracy theory so prevalent?

Because people instinctively seek explanations for uncertainty and events — and conspiracy theories offer simple, intentional stories that satisfy that need. Cognitive biases (pattern-seeking, confirmation bias, distrust of authority), emotional drivers (fear, need for control or group identity), and modern information environments (social media algorithms that amplify extreme, emotionally charged content) all combine to make conspiratorial ideas easy to believe and spread.

Why is it so easy to fall victim to hoaxes & fake news? View Hide

One of the most potent means of controlling our own behavior has always been the fear that we will be judged, ostracized, and potentially harmed by our words and deeds. Whether we fear the pronouncements of religion against gossiping or the retribution of an employer, an authority figure, or the community as a whole, the fear of consequence has helped to keep society civil.

Those who felt passionately about an issue had plenty of time to carefully choose their verbiage and consider the effects of their words, as it took time to hand-write or manually print pamphlets or decrees. Even publishers of newspapers and magazines took legal advice on controversial subjects to insure that they would be protected from libel.

Fear of consequence and time to reflect created a buffer between our brains and the dissemination of our opinions, beliefs, or anger. That buffer, thanks to the internet and specifically to social media platforms has been erased. The ability to instantly express our feelings, and to attack those with whom we don’t agree, without fear of consequence and in many cases without the fear of being identified, has for some people, not only removed the civility, but has granted incredible, intoxicating power over the lives of those around us.

45% of online victims View Hide

In the past three years, an estimated 2.5 million cases of cyber stalking have been reported in the United States alone. On average, cyber stalking by a stranger lasts for two years. When the stalker is known to the victim (ex, spouse, friend, family member, colleague, etc.), on average the stalking campaign lasts roughly four years.*

Together, through empowerment, education, and advocacy we can effect change and create a safer more inclusive online experience for all.

Help us achieve this goal.

  • Legal achievements

    Lenny Pozner’s tireless pursuit of hoaxers and harassers who targeted him and his family in the wake of the Sandy Hook tragedy has resulted in legal precedent that makes it easier for other victims of online abuse to seek justice in court.

    Additionally, legislation is changing both in the US and around the world, to better reflect advances in technology.

    Keep up-to-date on legal achievements that protect us all from online abuse

    Read more
  • 1 in 5 american adults

    have experienced prolonged online hate and harassment campaigns classified as severe, including threats of violence, sexual harassment, mobbing, pressure to suicide, pressure to quit their job, harassment that continues offline, and stalking.*

    Together, through empowerment, education, and advocacy we can effect change and create a safer more inclusive online experience for all.

    Help us achieve this goal.

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